• Message: “Living a Christian Life: The Power of Our Witness” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." "Living a Christian Life: The Power of Our Witness" Lesson Objective:: By the end of this lesson, participants will understand the significance of living a consistent Christian life as a testimony to others. We will be able to identify key biblical principles and examples that emphasize the impact of our actions on both believers and non-believers. We will be encouraged to reflect on our own lives and commit to living authentically, knowing that our behavior may influence others' perceptions of Christ. Scripture: Matthew 5:14-16 "You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven." Key Point: Our lives are meant to reflect Christ to the world around us, whether we realize it or not. Introduction: Points to Discuss A. We must understand the Importance of being a Christian Witness B. The worn out slogan being “ We may be the only Bible that some people read” C. Scripture Reference: 1 Peter 2:12 - "Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day he visits us." Explanation: Our conduct among non-believers should be exemplary, leading them to see the difference in us and ultimately glorify God. Biblical Example: Daniel in Babylon (Daniel 6:1-28). Daniel’s unwavering faith, even under the threat of the lion's den, showed his commitment to God and became a powerful testimony to King Darius and the entire kingdom. Second Point We Never Know Who is Watching Scripture Reference: Hebrews 12:1 - "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us." - Explanation: The "cloud of witnesses" refers not only to the heavenly witnesses but also to those around us who observe our lives. - Biblical Example: Ruth and Naomi (Ruth 1:16-17) - Ruth's devotion to Naomi and her God was noticed by Boaz and others in Bethlehem. Her integrity and faithfulness led to her becoming part of the lineage of Jesus. - Contemporary Application: Illustrate with a modern example, such as how a Christian's behavior in the workplace can impact coworkers, even when the Christian might not realize they are being observed. The Impact of Hypocrisy - Scripture Reference: Matthew 23:27-28 - "Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean." - Explanation: Hypocrisy undermines our witness and can lead others away from Christ rather than toward Him. - Biblical Example: Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11) - Their deceit not only cost them their lives but served as a severe warning to the early church about the dangers of hypocrisy. Encouragement to Live Authentically - Scripture Reference: Philippians 2:14-15 - "Do everything without grumbling or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, 'children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.' Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky." - Explanation: Authentic Christian living is about consistency and integrity in our daily lives. - Biblical Example: The life of Joseph (Genesis 39-50) - Joseph’s integrity, whether as a slave, prisoner, or ruler in Egypt, was evident to those around him and ultimately led to the salvation of many. - Application: Encourage the audience to consider how they can live more authentically, making sure their actions align with their professed beliefs. Conclusion - Summary: Living a Christian life is not just about personal holiness; it's about being a witness to the world. Our actions, both seen and unseen, have the power to lead others to Christ or turn them away. - Final Scripture: Colossians 3:17 - "And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him."

• Message: “Romans part 4 conclusion” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Study of Romans Part 4 Review of Romans 12-16 Lesson Objective Objective: To understand and apply the practical teachings of Romans 12-16, focusing on living as a transformed community that embodies love, humility, unity, and faithful service in accordance with God's will. Scripture Romans 12:1-2 (NIV): "Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will." Overview Romans 12-16 shifts from the theological expositions of the first eleven chapters to practical applications for Christian living. Paul provides guidance on how believers should conduct themselves in various aspects of life, emphasizing love, unity, humility, and service. Key Sections and Themes 1. Living Sacrifices (Romans 12:1-2) Scripture Reference: Romans 12:1-2 – "Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will." 1. Corinthians 6:19-20 (NIV) "Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies." Philippians 1:20 (NIV):I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have sufficient courage so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death." 2.Humble Service in the Body of Christ (Romans 12:3-8) Scripture Reference: Romans 12:4-5 – "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others." 1 Peter 4:10 (NIV): "Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms." 1 Corinthians 12:12 (NIV): "Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ." Humility: Paul instructs believers to have a sober view of themselves and to serve in accordance with the grace given to them. My gift is not better than yours and in fact my gift is useless if I do not use it. Diverse Gifts: Each member of the body of Christ has different gifts, and they should use them faithfully. 3. Love in Action (Romans 12:9-21) Genuine Love: Paul emphasizes sincere love, hating what is evil and clinging to what is good. Scripture Reference:** Romans 12:9 – "Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good." 1 John 3:18 (NIV): "Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth." Matthew 5:44 (NIV): "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." Peace and Harmony: Believers are called to live in harmony, bless those who persecute them, and overcome evil with good. 4. Submission to Authorities (Romans 13:1-7) Authority from God: All authority is established by God, and believers are to submit to governing authorities. Good Citizenship: Paying taxes and giving respect and honor to whom it is due. Scripture Reference: Romans 13:1 – "Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God." Titus 3:1 (NIV): "Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good." 1 Peter 2:13-14 (NIV): "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right." 5. Love Fulfills the Law (Romans 13:8-14) Debt of Love: Believers are to owe nothing except the continuing debt to love one another, which fulfills the law. Living in the Light: Paul urges believers to put aside deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. Scripture Reference: Romans 13:10 – "Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law." Galatians 5:14 (NIV): "For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'" James 2:8 (NIV): "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' you are doing right." The Weak and the Strong (Romans 14:1-15:13) Accepting Differences: Believers should accept one another’s differences in disputable matters, such as dietary laws and special days. Building Up One Another: The strong should bear with the failings of the weak and seek to build them up. Romans 14:13 – "Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister." 1 Corinthians 8:9 (NIV): "Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak." Galatians 6:1-2 (NIV): "Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." 7. Paul’s Ministry and Travel Plans (Romans 15:14-33) Paul’s Mission: Paul explains his mission to the Gentiles and his desire to visit the believers in Rome. Prayer Requests: Paul asks for prayers for his upcoming journey to Jerusalem and his eventual visit to Rome. Romans 15:20 – "It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation." 8. Final Greetings and Doxology (Romans 16:1-27) Personal Greetings: Paul sends greetings to various believers in Rome, recognizing their contributions to the ministry. Warning and Doxology: He warns against divisive people and concludes with a doxology praising God for the revelation of the mystery of the gospel. Scripture Reference: Romans 16:17 – "I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them." Conclusion Romans 12-16 provides practical instructions for Christian living, emphasizing love, humility, service, and unity. By understanding and applying these teachings, believers can live out their faith in a way that honors God and builds up the body of Christ. Goals: 1. Embrace the call to live as living sacrifices, transformed by the renewing of our minds. 2. Recognize and use our spiritual gifts to serve the body of Christ humbly and effectively. 3. Foster sincere love, peace, and harmony within the Christian community. 4. Submit to governing authorities as an act of obedience to God. 5. Fulfill the law through the continuous practice of love. 6. Accept and support one another, especially in matters of personal conviction. 7. Follow the example of Paul in being committed to the spread of the gospel.

• Message: “The Relevance of History” from Min Clarence

  A message from the series "Sunday Service."

• Message: “Study Romans part 4” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Study of Romans Part 4 Review of Romans 12-16 Lesson Objective Objective: To understand and apply the practical teachings of Romans 12-16, focusing on living as a transformed community that embodies love, humility, unity, and faithful service in accordance with God's will. Scripture Romans 12:1-2 (NIV): "Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will." Overview Romans 12-16 shifts from the theological expositions of the first eleven chapters to practical applications for Christian living. Paul provides guidance on how believers should conduct themselves in various aspects of life, emphasizing love, unity, humility, and service. Key Sections and Themes 1. Living Sacrifices (Romans 12:1-2) Scripture Reference: Romans 12:1-2 – "Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will." 1. Corinthians 6:19-20 (NIV) "Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies." Philippians 1:20 (NIV):I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have sufficient courage so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death." 2.Humble Service in the Body of Christ (Romans 12:3-8) Scripture Reference: Romans 12:4-5 – "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others." 1 Peter 4:10 (NIV): "Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms." 1 Corinthians 12:12 (NIV): "Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ." Humility: Paul instructs believers to have a sober view of themselves and to serve in accordance with the grace given to them. My gift is not better than yours and in fact my gift is useless if I do not use it. Diverse Gifts: Each member of the body of Christ has different gifts, and they should use them faithfully. 3. Love in Action (Romans 12:9-21) Genuine Love: Paul emphasizes sincere love, hating what is evil and clinging to what is good. Scripture Reference:** Romans 12:9 – "Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good." 1 John 3:18 (NIV): "Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth." Matthew 5:44 (NIV): "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." Peace and Harmony: Believers are called to live in harmony, bless those who persecute them, and overcome evil with good. 4. Submission to Authorities (Romans 13:1-7) Authority from God: All authority is established by God, and believers are to submit to governing authorities. Good Citizenship: Paying taxes and giving respect and honor to whom it is due. Scripture Reference: Romans 13:1 – "Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God." Titus 3:1 (NIV): "Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good." 1 Peter 2:13-14 (NIV): "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right." 5. Love Fulfills the Law (Romans 13:8-14) Debt of Love: Believers are to owe nothing except the continuing debt to love one another, which fulfills the law. Living in the Light: Paul urges believers to put aside deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. Scripture Reference: Romans 13:10 – "Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law." Galatians 5:14 (NIV): "For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'" James 2:8 (NIV): "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' you are doing right." The Weak and the Strong (Romans 14:1-15:13) Accepting Differences: Believers should accept one another’s differences in disputable matters, such as dietary laws and special days. Building Up One Another: The strong should bear with the failings of the weak and seek to build them up. Romans 14:13 – "Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister." 1 Corinthians 8:9 (NIV): "Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak." Galatians 6:1-2 (NIV): "Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." 7. Paul’s Ministry and Travel Plans (Romans 15:14-33) Paul’s Mission: Paul explains his mission to the Gentiles and his desire to visit the believers in Rome. Prayer Requests: Paul asks for prayers for his upcoming journey to Jerusalem and his eventual visit to Rome. Romans 15:20 – "It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation." 8. Final Greetings and Doxology (Romans 16:1-27) Personal Greetings: Paul sends greetings to various believers in Rome, recognizing their contributions to the ministry. Warning and Doxology: He warns against divisive people and concludes with a doxology praising God for the revelation of the mystery of the gospel. Scripture Reference: Romans 16:17 – "I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them." Conclusion Romans 12-16 provides practical instructions for Christian living, emphasizing love, humility, service, and unity. By understanding and applying these teachings, believers can live out their faith in a way that honors God and builds up the body of Christ. Goals: 1. Embrace the call to live as living sacrifices, transformed by the renewing of our minds. 2. Recognize and use our spiritual gifts to serve the body of Christ humbly and effectively. 3. Foster sincere love, peace, and harmony within the Christian community. 4. Submit to governing authorities as an act of obedience to God. 5. Fulfill the law through the continuous practice of love. 6. Accept and support one another, especially in matters of personal conviction. 7. Follow the example of Paul in being committed to the spread of the gospel.

• Message: “Study Romans Part 3” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Study of Romans Part 3 Review of Romans 9:1-11:36 Lesson Objective Objective: To understand God’s sovereign plan for Israel and the Gentiles as explained in Romans 9-11, emphasizing His mercy, election, and the inclusion of both Jews and Gentiles in His redemptive plan. Goals: 1. Comprehend the concept of God’s sovereign choice and mercy. 2. Recognize the significance of faith over works in attaining righteousness. 3. Understand the current and future roles of Israel and the Gentiles in God’s plan. 4. Appreciate the mystery of God’s wisdom and the depth of His judgments. Overview Romans 9-11 addresses God's sovereignty and His plan for Israel. Paul discusses the past, present, and future of Israel in God's redemptive plan, emphasizing God's mercy, election, and the interplay between Jews and Gentiles in salvation history. Key Sections and Themes 1. God’s Sovereign Choice (Romans 9:1-29) Paul's Sorrow for Israel (Romans 9:1-5) Paul expresses deep sorrow and anguish for his fellow Israelites, who have not accepted Christ. Scripture Reference: Romans 9:2-3 – "I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race." God’s Sovereign Election (Romans 9:6-13): Paul explains that not all descendants of Israel are part of the true Israel; God's promise is fulfilled through His sovereign choice. Scripture Reference: Romans 9:8 – "In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring." God’s Mercy and Justice (Romans 9:14-29): Paul addresses potential objections to God’s justice in election, emphasizing that God’s mercy is not based on human will or effort but on His sovereign choice. Scripture Reference: Romans 9:15-16 – "For he says to Moses, 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy." Israel’s Unbelief and the Gentiles’ Inclusion (Romans 9:30-10:21) Righteousness by Faith (Romans 9:30-10:4): Paul contrasts the Gentiles, who attained righteousness by faith, with Israel, who pursued the law of righteousness but did not achieve it because they sought it through works. Look at the number of times that the pharisees tried to trick Christ by asking him questions using the law as the bait. There are at least 15 different scriptures such as Luke 14: 1-6 and John 8 :3-6 Scripture Reference: Romans 9:30-31 – "What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness, have not attained their goal." Christ, the End of the Law (Romans 10:4): Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes. Scripture Reference: Romans 10:4 – "Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes." The Message of Salvation (Romans 10:5-21) Paul emphasizes that salvation is available to all who call on the name of the Lord and that faith comes from hearing the message of Christ. Scripture Reference:** Romans 10:9 – "If you declare with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." Scripture Reference: Romans 10:17 – "Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ." 3. The Remnant of Israel and God’s Plan for All (Romans 11:1-36) The Remnant of Israel (Romans 11:1-10): Paul asserts that God has not rejected His people, using himself as an example and referring to the remnant chosen by grace. Scripture Reference: Romans 11:5 – "So too, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace." Inclusion of the Gentiles (Romans 11:11-24): Israel’s rejection is not final; their transgression brought salvation to the Gentiles to make Israel envious, and God is able to graft them back in. Scripture Reference: Romans 11:11 – "Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all! Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious." All Israel Will Be Saved (Romans 11:25-32): Paul reveals the mystery of Israel's partial hardening until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, and then all Israel will be saved. Scripture Reference: Romans 11:26 – "And in this way all Israel will be saved. As it is written: 'The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.'" Doxology (Romans 11:33-36): Paul concludes with a doxology, praising God’s unsearchable judgments and ways. Scripture Reference: Romans 11:33 – "Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!"

• Message: “Study of Romans Part 2” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Study of Romans Part 2 Lesson Objective: To Study the second section of Romans where it shows that God has provided an opportunity for man to change the outcome a result of death to an opportunity for eternal life by Faith and believing on Jesus Christ. Scripture: Philippians 3: 9 “and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith." Introduction Romans is attributed to Paul and it was written to the Christians in the City of Rome. The Book of Romans is primarily a work of doctrine and can be divided into four sections: righteousness needed, 1:18–3:20; Part 1 lesson taught June 9th righteousness provided, 3:21–8:39; Part 2 lesson to be taught June 16th righteousness vindicated, 9:1–11:36; righteousness practiced, 12:1–15:13. In the first 3 chapters of Rome. Paul discussed the inability of man to be saved by the law and that man was saved through faith in Jesus Christ. Chapters 4-8 details how God provides man the opportunity to obtain righteousness. 1. Righteousness Through Faith (Romans 3:21-31) Key Points: Righteousness Apart from the Law: Paul explains that righteousness from God has been made known, apart from the law, and is testified by the Law and the Prophets (Romans 3:21). Justified by Faith: All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, but are justified freely by His grace through the redemption in Christ Jesus (Romans 3:23-24). Propitiation by His Blood: Jesus is presented as a sacrifice of atonement through faith in His blood, demonstrating God's righteousness (Romans 3:25). Supporting Scriptures: Genesis 15:6: "Abram believed the LORD, and he credited it to him as righteousness." Isaiah 53:5: "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed." 2. Abraham as the Example of Faith (Romans 4) Key Points: Abraham Justified by Faith: Paul uses Abraham's faith as an example, explaining that Abraham was justified by faith before he was circumcised (Romans 4:1-12). Promise Realized Through Faith: The promise to Abraham and his offspring was through the righteousness of faith (Romans 4:13-25). Supporting Scriptures: Genesis 12:1-3: The call of Abram, where God promises to make him a great nation. Genesis 17:4-5: God confirms His covenant with Abraham. Habakkuk 2:4: "The righteous shall live by his faith." 3. Peace and Hope (Romans 5:1-11) Key Points: Peace with God: Through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). Hope and Suffering: Suffering produces perseverance, character, and hope, which does not put us to shame because of God's love poured into our hearts (Romans 5:3-5). Supporting Scriptures: Isaiah 53:11: "After he has suffered, he will see the light of life and be satisfied." John 16:33: "In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world." 2 Corinthians 5:18-19: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation." 4. Adam and Christ (Romans 5:12-21) Key Points: Death Through Adam, Life Through Christ: Sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin. In contrast, the grace of God and the gift of righteousness came through one man, Jesus Christ (Romans 5:12-21). Supporting Scriptures: Genesis 3: The fall of man. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22: "For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man." Isaiah 53:10-12: The suffering servant who justifies many. 5. Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ (Romans 6) Key Points: Baptism into Christ’s Death: We are baptized into Christ's death and raised to walk in newness of life (Romans 6:3-4). Slaves to Righteousness: Being set free from sin, we become slaves to righteousness (Romans 6:18). Supporting Scriptures: Galatians 2:20: "I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me." Colossians :12: "Having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through your faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead." 2 Corinthians 5:17: "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!" 6. Struggle with Sin (Romans 7) Key Points: The Law and Sin: The law reveals sin, but we are delivered from the law's penalty through Christ (Romans 7:4-6). Inner Conflict: Paul describes the inner conflict between the sinful nature and the desire to do good (Romans 7:14-25). Supporting Scriptures: Galatians 5:17: "For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh." James 1:14-15: "But each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed." Psalm 51:5: "Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me." 7. Life in the Spirit (Romans 8) Key Points: No Condemnation: There is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus, who walk according to the Spirit (Romans 8:1-4). Children of God: Those led by the Spirit of God are children of God and heirs with Christ (Romans 8:14-17). Future Glory: Our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory to be revealed in us (Romans 8:18-30). God's Love in Christ: Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:31-39). Supporting Scriptures: John 3:18: "Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already." Galatians 4:6-7: "Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, 'Abba, Father.'" Psalm 44:22: "Yet for your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered." •Supporting Scriptures: •John 3:18: "Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already." •Galatians 4:6-7: "Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, 'Abba, Father.'" •Psalm 44:22: "Yet for your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered." This section of Romans richly describes the doctrine of justification by faith, the transformative power of the Spirit, and the assurance of God's unfailing love.

• Message: “Study of Romans Part 1” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Examination of Romans Part 1 Lesson Objectives Objective: To understand the key themes and theological foundations of the Book of Romans, emphasizing the universality of sin, justification by faith, sanctification, and practical Christian living. Most importantly is to understand why New Christians perhaps should read the Book of Romans second after reading Gospel of John. Scripture Romans 1:16-17 (NIV): "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith.'" Part 1: The Epistle to the Romans 1. Context and Overview - Authorship: Pauline authorship traditionally accepted. - Audience: Diverse Roman church comprising Jews and Gentiles. Written: It was likely written around AD 57 from Corinth - Purpose: To present a systematic exposition of the gospel and address Jewish and Gentile relations. Definitions Definitions of Justification and Sanctification Justification: Justification is a legal term used in the Bible to describe the act of God declaring a sinner to be righteous on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ. It is an instantaneous event that occurs at the moment of salvation. Justification is not about becoming righteous in practice, but being declared righteous by God. This righteousness is imputed to the believer, meaning it is credited to their account, not because of any works they have done, but because of the finished work of Christ on the cross. Key Aspects of Justification: -Legal Declaration: God declares the sinner to be righteous. -Based on Faith: It is through faith in Jesus Christ, not through works (Romans 3:28). Imputed Righteousness: The righteousness of Christ is credited to the believer (2 Corinthians 5:21). Instantaneous Event: Occurs at the moment of faith in Christ (Romans 5:1). Romans 3:28 (NIV): "For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law." Sanctification: Sanctification is the process by which a believer is made holy, set apart for God’s purposes, and progressively transformed into the likeness of Christ. It is a continuous, lifelong process that begins at salvation and continues until glorification. Unlike justification, which is a one-time legal declaration, sanctification involves the believer’s active participation in spiritual growth and obedience to God. Key Aspects of Sanctification: Progressive Process: It is an ongoing transformation (Philippians 1:6). Holiness and Growth: Involves becoming more like Christ in character and behavior (2 Corinthians 3:18). Work of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in sanctifying the believer (Galatians 5:22-23). Active Participation: Believers are called to pursue holiness and obedience (1 Peter 1:15-16). 1 Thessalonians 4:3 (NIV): "It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality." Definition Summary: Justification is God’s act of declaring a sinner righteous through faith in Christ, based on Christ’s righteousness, and is an instantaneous event. Sanctification is the ongoing process of being made holy, involving the believer’s cooperation with the Holy Spirit to grow in Christ likeness and obedience to God. 2. Key Themes and Theology Justification by Faith: Romans 3:21-28, emphasizing faith over the Law for righteousness. Romans 3:21-28 is a key passage in understanding the concept of justification by faith. 1. Romans 3:21-22 - "But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe." This verse establishes that righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, apart from the law. This concept is supported by the testimony of the Law and the Prophets, indicating that this was God's plan all along. 2. Romans 3:23 - "for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God," This verse reminds us that all people, regardless of their efforts to keep the law, fall short of God's glory because of sin. This highlights the need for justification through faith rather than works of the law. 3. Romans 3:24 - "and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus." Justification, being made right with God, is a free gift of God's grace. It is not earned through keeping the law but is received through faith in Jesus Christ, who redeemed us through his sacrifice. 4. Romans 3:25-26 - "God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith... he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus." These verses explain that Jesus' sacrifice on the cross was the means by which God provided atonement for sin. This atonement is received by faith, demonstrating God's righteousness in justifying those who have faith in Jesus. 5. Romans 3:27-28 - "Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law." These verses emphasize that boasting is excluded because justification is based on faith, not on works of the law. Paul argues that no one can boast about their righteousness before God because it is through faith in Jesus, not their own efforts, that they are justified. In summary, Romans 3:21-28 teaches that righteousness and justification before God come through faith in Jesus Christ, apart from the works of the law. This highlights the central importance of faith in the Christian understanding of salvation.

• Message: “Lesson on the book of Ephesians” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." Lesson on the Book of Ephesians Introduction The book of Ephesians is one of the epistles in the New Testament. This letter is rich in theology and practical instruction, making it a key text for understanding Christian doctrine and living. Author The Apostle Paul is traditionally identified as the author of Ephesians. Scriptural Reference: - Ephesians 1:1: "Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, to God’s holy people in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus." Audience Ephesians was addressed to the believers in Ephesus, a major city in the Roman province of Asia (modern-day Turkey). The letter was likely intended for a broader audience as well, including surrounding churches, as it addresses general Christian doctrine and living. Scriptural Reference: - Ephesians 1:1: "To God’s holy people in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus." Main Purpose The primary purpose of Ephesians is to strengthen the faith of believers by providing deep theological insights and practical instructions. Paul emphasizes the unity and maturity of the church, the body of Christ, and encourages believers to live out their faith in daily life. Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 4:12-13: "to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ." Main Themes 1. Unity in Christ - Paul stresses the unity of all believers in Christ, breaking down the dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles. Scriptural Reference: - Ephesians 2:14-16: "For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility... his purpose was to create in himself one new humanity out of the two, thus making peace." 2. The Mystery of the Gospel - Paul reveals the mystery that Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 3:6: "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus." 3. Spiritual Blessings in Christ The letter begins with a hymn of praise for the spiritual blessings that believers have in Christ, emphasizing God’s plan of salvation. Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 1:3: "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ." 4. The Church as the Body of Christ Paul describes the church as the body of Christ, with Christ as its head, highlighting the importance of unity and growth within the church. Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 4:15-16: "Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ. From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work." 5. Christian Conduct Paul provides practical instructions for living a life worthy of the calling believers have received, covering aspects like relationships, work, and spiritual warfare. Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 4:1: "As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received." Ephesians 6:10-11: "Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes." The Armor of God Scriptural Reference: Ephesians 6: 10-18 Conclusion The book of Ephesians is a powerful letter that combines profound theological insights with practical guidance for Christian living. It emphasizes the unity of believers in Christ, the mystery of the gospel, the spiritual blessings in Christ, the church as the body of Christ, and the conduct expected of Christians. Through studying Ephesians, believers are encouraged to grow in their faith and live out their calling in unity and love.

• Message: “Christ The Lord” from Minister Jabulani

  A message from the series "Sunday Service."

• Message: “3 John Review” from Joe Summers

  A message from the series "Sunday Service." 3 John Review General Lesson Objective: -Understand the importance of living in truth and love within the Christian community, and the role of hospitality and support for fellow believers and missionaries, as illustrated in the Third Epistle of John. Personal Lesson Objective Encourage me to evaluate my own actions and attitudes towards others, striving to imitate good and avoid evil by showing hospitality, love, and support to fellow believers, thereby fostering a closer relationship with God. Scripture 3 John 1:11 (NKJV) - "Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. He who does good is of God, but he who does evil has not seen God." Overall Themes Truth and Love: John emphasizes the importance of living in truth and demonstrating love through actions, particularly hospitality. Christian Leadership: The contrasting examples of Gaius, who is hospitable and walks in truth, and Diotrephes, who is proud and divisive, illustrate qualities of good and bad leadership within the church. Support for Missionaries: The epistle highlights the responsibility of believers to support those who are spreading the gospel. Personal Relationships: John’s personal tone and direct address to Gaius reflect the relational aspect of early Christian communities and leadership. 1. Introduction (Verses 1-4) Verses 1-4 (NKJV): 1. The Elder, To the beloved Gaius, whom I love in truth: 2. Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers. 3. For I rejoiced greatly when brethren came and testified of the truth that is in you, just as you walk in the truth. 4. I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth. Commentary: Verse 1: John refers to himself as "The Elder," a title reflecting his advanced age, authority, and possibly his position within the early church. Gaius is addressed as "beloved," indicating a close and affectionate relationship, and John emphasizes that his love for Gaius is rooted in truth. The title Elder was also used in 2 John and also by Peter in 2 Peter Verse 2: John expresses a common greeting, wishing Gaius physical health and prosperity in all things, mirroring the prosperity of his soul. This reflects the holistic well-being that John desires for his friend. Verse 3: John's joy stems from reports from other believers about Gaius's adherence to the truth. This emphasizes the importance of living a life consistent with Christian teachings. Verse 4: John underscores his greatest joy: hearing that his spiritual children, like Gaius, are walking in the truth. This reveals John's pastoral heart and his deep concern for the spiritual well-being of his followers. 2. Praise for Gaius’s Hospitality (Verses 5-8) Verses 5-8 (NKJV): 5. Beloved, you do faithfully whatever you do for the brethren and for strangers, 6.who have borne witness of your love before the church. If you send them forward on their journey in a manner worthy of God, you will do well, 7. because they went forth for His name's sake, taking nothing from the Gentiles. 8. We therefore ought to receive such, that we may become fellow workers for the truth. Commentary: Verse 5: John commends Gaius for his faithful actions towards fellow believers and strangers, indicating that his hospitality extends beyond his immediate community. Verse 6: Gaius's love and hospitality are well known and have been reported to the church. John encourages Gaius to continue supporting these traveling missionaries in a manner that honors God. Verse 7: These missionaries are commended for their dedication, having set out for the sake of Jesus’ name, without seeking support from non-believers (Gentiles), which underscores their integrity and commitment. Verse 8: John encourages believers to support such missionaries, as doing so makes them co-workers in spreading the truth. This highlights the collaborative nature of Christian ministry. 3. Condemnation of Diotrephes (Verses 9-10) Verses 9-10 (NKJV): 9. I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to have the preeminence among them, does not receive us. 10. Therefore, if I come, I will call to mind his deeds which he does, prating against us with malicious words. And not content with that, he himself does not receive the brethren, and forbids those who wish to, putting them out of the church. Commentary: Verse 9: John references a previous letter, noting that Diotrephes, a leader within the church who loves to be first, rejected John’s authority and refused to welcome him and his associates. This reveals issues of pride and divisiveness within the church. Verse 10: John promises to address Diotrephes’s actions directly if he visits. Diotrephes is accused of spreading malicious gossip, refusing hospitality to the brethren, and even excommunicating those who want to help. This behavior contrasts sharply with the commendable actions of Gaius. 4. Commendation of Demetrius (Verse 11-12) Verses 11-12 (NKJV): 11. Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. He who does good is of God, but he who does evil has not seen God. 12. Demetrius has a good testimony from all, and from the truth itself. And we also bear witness, and you know that our testimony is true. Commentary: Verse 11: John advises Gaius not to follow evil examples like Diotrephes, but to imitate good. Doing good is evidence of a relationship with God, while doing evil suggests a lack of genuine knowledge of God. Verse 12: Demetrius is recommended as someone with a good reputation among all and in alignment with the truth. John adds his own affirmation to Demetrius’s character, reinforcing his reliability and trustworthiness. 5. Conclusion and Final Greetings (Verses 13-15) Verses 13-15 (NKJV): 13. I had many things to write, but I do not wish to write to you with pen and ink; 14. but I hope to see you shortly, and we shall speak face to face. Peace to you. Our friends greet you. Greet the friends by name. Commentary: Verses 13-: John prefers to discuss additional matters in person rather than through a letter, indicating the importance of direct communication and the personal nature of his relationship with Gaius. Verse 14-15: John concludes with a blessing of peace, extending greetings from mutual friends and requesting that Gaius greet their friends individually, which shows the close-knit and personal connections within the early Christian community. **Biblical References:** - **Walking in Truth:** John 8:31-32, 2 John 1:4 - **Hospitality:** Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:2 - **Imitating Good:** 1 Corinthians 11:1, 1 Peter 3:11-12 - **Peace:** John 14:27, Philippians 4:7 This epistle provides valuable insights into the dynamics of early Christian communities, the importance of hospitality, and the qualities of faithful leadership.